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Play Therapy for Cats
article kindly provided by Jean Hofve, DVM of www.littlebigcat.com.
By Jackson Galaxy
It seems odd to put "play" together with "therapy." After all, seem to keep themselves very well entertained without interference from us.
However, there are good reasons for us to "interfere." Many emotional
and behavior problems in cats result from stress. Animals feel stress
when they are helpless to change the conditions of their lives. Our
cats, especially indoor cats, have little control over their
environments. Along with the ordinary stresses of modern living such as
noise and air pollution, it's no wonder our cats have problems!
There are two important factors to consider when dealing with feline
behavior. First, the stressors that cats experience on a daily basis,
and second, the outlets - how cats manifest (or hide) that stress:
Common Stressors
- Territory.
A cat's territory is crucially important. When we urbanized as a
culture and made our cats mostly indoors, we decreased their natural
sense of territory by about 90%. Now imagine the stresses in a
multi-cat home or one with small children.
- Routine.
Cats prefer everything to happen in the same way, at the same time,
every day. They don't like surprises! Fortunately, the stress that
disruptions in routine can bring can be wonderfully soothed with play
therapy. Examples of stressful disruptions include remodeling, with all
its scary noises and strangers coming through the house; neighborhood
cats in the territory; and new babies or other new residents in the
home.
- Boredom. Our cats are not far
removed from their wild ancestors. A natural hunter with no prey to
stalk is like a kid without recess - bored, edgy, and looking for
trouble!
Common Stress Outlets
- Internalization.
Some symptoms that your cat is taking in more than he or she can handle
include excessive grooming; tension tail twitching; and somaticizing
(obsessive-compulsive behaviors, vomiting, appetite disorders, and
other chronic medical problems).
- Externalization. More extroverted cats can (and probably will) act out their stress in one of the following ways:
- Play Aggression.
To a cat, play and prey are the same thing! That inner hunter has to
come out somehow! These actions are not spiteful, just misdirected.
- Redirected Aggression.
One way of letting off steam in a multicat home is to take it out on
the other cats. "Redirected" means that the cat who got whacked just
happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. It can take a long
time to normalize relations again. Stress is not usually the major
cause of redirected aggression, but heightened stress levels most
certainly can help precipitate an event.
- Other Behavior.
Litterbox problems, scratching furniture, and middle-of-the-night
vocalizing may all have a stress component. Stress alone doesn't often
cause these problems to continue, but it is usually a contributor.
Treating the Problem - Let's Play!
The first step toward establishing a difference between casual play and
play therapy is routine. Incorporating a play therapy session around
the times of your cat's highest activity level will help dissipate a
lot of stored frustration, stress and energy.
Interactive toys are used for play therapy; the best one is called Da
Bird. It's a fishing pole toy with a unique feather configuration at
the end that sounds like flapping wings. It's totally irresistible!
It's not enough to dangle the toy while watching TV. You have to be the
bird! You've probably seen your cat perched in the window watching real
birds. Now, let the cat follow a pattern of flight around the room long
enough to get completely involved in it: with rapt attention, tensing
muscles, and a little twitch of the tail. Talk to the cat in a light
praising tone.
At some point, swoop the toy close enough for the cat to make a grab. When he catches you, play dead, but keep gentle tension on the string. When the cat relaxes, you make your escape! Fly around a bit, then allow yourself to be caught
again. This whole routine can be repeated, of course, ad infinitum,
until the cat is finished. But watch out for the "second wind!" This
routine should truly tire the cat out.
The final step is a high protein snack. Kitten food, a dried liver treat,
or a teaspoon of meat baby food is fine. This completes the natural
cycle of hunt-catch-kill-eat.
Once the session
is over, put away the special play therapy toy. It only comes out for
these special sessions. Regular daily play therapy work will make your
cat happier and more confident, and less likely to manifest stress in
unpleasant and unwanted ways.
Many cats benefit greatly from flower essence therapy. SpiritEssence offers many formulas to help with behavioral issues. In this case, "Feline Training"
will help adjust to the new lessons of play therapy, especially during
that crucial first few weeks of often frustrating un-learning of bad
habits, and redirection towards appropriate outlets.
For a comprehensive, in-depth, 9-page report on this topic, including
details about stress behaviors, specific "prey" strategies, and
explicit how-to instructions for encouraging your cat to participate,
see "What's Play Got To Do With It?" in the Little Big Cat bookstore!
Copyright © Little Big Cat
For more great articles on important feline health and behavior topics, visit the
Publications Page at www.littlebigcat.com
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